20 Persuasion Techniques for eCommerce (with real examples)
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Persuasion marketing is about fostering trust with your customers and inducing them to buy from you in the shortest time possible.
But effective persuasion techniques don’t come naturally to everyone—we learn it.
Nearly 72% of marketers agree that persuasion marketing is valuable for boosting sales.
Persuasion marketing is not something you can pick up on the streets—it’s a science, it’s an art.
Robert Cialdini, the author of the bestselling book, Influence: The Psychology of Persuasion, believes 6 elements must be in play to persuade and influence consumers.
He identified the persuasion techniques as:
Through the following tactics, learn how to level up your persuasive marketing techniques and get more conversions.
Economists believe shoppers will buy more of a product if the price falls, while other factors like income and customer preference remain the same.
Price anchoring is one of the most important parts of persuasive marketing techniques.
Price anchoring provides comparative price points to shoppers when making buying decisions.
For example, it could be as simple as putting a $200 watch next to a $1,000 timepiece to sell more of the lower-priced watch.
Apple used this practice to drive demand for the iPad:
Before launch, the company touted $999 as the product price, which registered in the customers’ minds.
Then, Apple revealed the price to be $499 during launch, making customers feel like they’ll be saving $500.
The company sold about 300,000 iPads at launch and over 15 million before the iPad 2 launch, more than all other tablet PCs combined.
The average human attention span is now about eight seconds—a second less than that of a typical goldfish.
But you could maximize your eight seconds with visual cueing.
The practice uses web elements to narrow visitors’ attention to exactly what you want them to see, helping them grasp your message effortlessly.
In addition, the cues eliminate noise from the primary interest area so that eyeballs get drawn to it.
You could create visual cues on your eCommerce website using these persuasive marketing techniques:
See how Aesop has created an interactive gallery with it's product bundle:
When a shopper removes a a product, the product image disappears, validating the choice:
Psychologists found that the more often people see someone, the more likely they will develop a favorable impression.
In short, familiarity breeds belonging.
Consumers prefer familiar brands as they don’t often want to risk the unfamiliar.
This affinity for familiar experiences explains why Amazon Prime members will convert at a staggering 74%, but less than 3% will checkout when shopping at other eCommerce websites.
Here's how to make your shoppers familiar with your brand:
About 45% of consumers said they’d dump brands that fail to anticipate their needs.
So eCommerce stores must learn to anticipate and exceed a shopper's expectations.
Here's how to implement the reciprocity principle on your eCommerce stores:
Customers love personalization.
Besides making customers and brands work as partners to deliver tailored offerings, enabling shopping experience customization makes them feel in control of their purchasing decisions and a part of your ecosystem.
Here's how to implement personalization tactics on your store:
See how Crate & Barrel does it:
According to three German psychologists,
"Selectively repeating information in favor of a particular decision alternative changes preference ratings in favor of this alternative and makes a decision for this alternative more likely."
Here's how you can leverage the repetition principle in ecommerce:
Make your website copy the strenght of your persuasive marketing strategy.
Connecting web visitors to your brand goes beyond repeating words or designs. It also requires you to be a bit creative with your choice of words.
All words are equal, but some words are more equal than others.
Gregory Ciotti of Copyblogger believes that certain words can influence buying decisions more than others. So leveraging these power words in your website or sales copies to promote your offers makes them more persuasive and compelling.
You might want to begin with these:
Consumers love to maximize value. They also crave instant gratification, personalized experience, and exclusivity. But customers also need reasons to buy from you. So, using words that appeal to these primitive desires wins you their sales.
The Stitch Fix website uses the persuasive word “you” to personalize its brand message.
Perhaps, it understands generalizing or speaking to everyone at once creates unnecessary noise that waters down the value propositions. So instead, using the power word adds a personal touch to their messages, letting them talk directly to their customers.
Giving your customers more autonomy helps them make decisions faster.
Customers crave immediacy—they want it now. Nobody wants to spend the whole day shopping online. So streamlining the process makes it easier to convert them.
You can offer buyers instant gratification and more control over their shopping experiences with simple things like:
We all love good stories, and your customers are no exception.
Here are some tips on how to create an effective persuasive marketing technique:
Offering customers the opportunity to belong is often overlooked part of persuasive techniques.
Belongingness creates a sense of community.
It makes customers involved enough to take action.
Social psychologists found that humans have an emotional need to affiliate with a group.
Here are several ways ecommerce stores can foster a feeling of belonging:
Offering customers a seamless shopping experience makes them stick around - a fullproof persuasion technique.
The Baymard Institute found that 18% of US online consumers abandon carts due to a long or complicated checkout process. The study also revealed that 12% don’t check out due to a website error or crash.
Most consumers often don’t have the patience for slow-loading pages or complex checkout processes.
Failing to meet these expectations could spur them to abandon the cart for a more frictionless experience.
But making it easy for visitors to complete tasks drives them to perform actions.
You can support these visitors in at least nine ways:
Don't forget to read: 15 Ways To Get The Most Out Of Social Proof (eCommerce)
Customers want to know what they are paying for.
They want to see if they can trust you to meet their needs and expectations.
Here's how eCommerce stores can avoid ambiguity to win a shopper's trust and boost sales:
Here’s a great example of how to inspire customer trust by Interior Define. They clearly mention their returns policy upfront and also highlight the product dimensions.
A study found that it takes an average of 8 touches to generate a conversion.
Using micro-conversions instead of selling to them on the go can lead them to macro conversions if you created a positive peak-end.
Today, customers want brands to treat them as individuals.
Getting into the mind of your customers makes convincing them to buy more effortless.
We love the quiz Fabletics has implemented on it's store.
The quiz assures shoppers that it won’t take long to unlock their personalized offer.
Once the offer is unlocked, the quiz redirects to a landing page with personalized product recommendations and a timer that counts down from 60 minutes.
This way, shoppers are compelled to click the add to cart button and checkout faster.
Choice paralysis occurs when customers are presented with too many options, leading to indecision and reluctance to make a purchase.
Here's how to persuade shoppers on your eCommerce stores:
Basketball fans usually expect players who have made their three shots to make the next shot because they have “hot hands.”
The streak of success often prompts individuals to overestimate the probability of ongoing success.
This fallacy makes them believe an individual is “hot” or “cold” depending on past performance, even when the result has no direct influence on future outcomes.
Use the Hot Hand Fallacy to help customers win at an unexpected challenge on your site to make them take more action to continue the winning streak.
Several online forex trading platforms provide new members up to $10,000 to try their hands-on demo accounts.
Then, the algorithm allows them to enjoy a bull run which convinces them to fund their accounts for actual trade.
Customers would want to be consistent with other people’s views on them.
So labeling them can help them take the desired action.
For example, if you sell fashion products, labeling your customers' fashionistas will make them want to stick to that role and buy your products. (A solid persuasion technique!)
Humans often have a sense of who they are.
This self-concept drives them to belong to several groups. But those group affiliations change with a change in their location and occupation at any time.
Harvard Business Review explained that business executives waiting in an airport’s executive lounge to board a plane might reach for a business magazine, not just for its content, but to reinforce their identities as successful business executives.
It’s also no coincidence that people of the same profession love buying similar products.
So giving customers an identity that resonates with them could make convincing them to buy more straightforward.
Like texts, human faces are also capable of passing a message.
Seeing a face immediately commands our attention and influences our feelings. It's so powerful and so pervasive, we see faces even when they’re not really there.
Using human faces in web design improves the user experience.
For instance, they can occasionally pull our attention away from boring texts, revitalizing our mental strength to keep us engaged with the message.
Furthermore, images are punchier than texts and can also tell instant stories.
They convey messages that are far stronger than those communicated through texts. So use them in your persuasion games.
According to James Coston, “when you include a picture of a face, you are sending implicit messages, fundamentally changing a page’s message and influencing readers.”
But too many faces can cause distraction.
They constantly pull readers' attention in different directions, preventing them from focusing on the message and conversion goals.
So, only use them in the right places to avoid facial distractions.
People like identifying themselves with generic personalities due to the Barnum Effect.
This cognitive bias, also called Forer Effect, makes people believe that personality descriptions apply to them more than others.
As a result, it makes humans think information is about them despite being generic.
If you read any newspaper's daily horoscopes, you’ll notice the predictions appear pretty accurate.
But unfortunately, the Barnum Effect tricks people into believing that, making them vulnerable to any of the psychic’s persuasive games.
Using this effect can make your selling techniques more persuasive. It creates the illusion of a personalized experience that makes customers identify with a product.
A straightforward way to leverage this cognitive bias is to create a generic personality that fits your customers.
For example, Swag.com makes its website copies appear to speak to visitors one-on-one, even though it's talking to everyone as a persuasion technique.
People browsing the homepage will think the brand is speaking to them directly.
“Even if” is a powerful term to use in persuasive writing.
Customers feel they are superior or above average, so they may have several reasons for not needing your product. Using the phrase can help you persuade them.
It emphasizes that, albeit something may happen, another situation remains the same.
Customers might be skeptical about trying a new product due to perceived risk or a lack of enough information to make informed decisions.
But using the phrase in the sales copy could reinforce their confidence.
For instance, preaching that a product gives glowing skin in four days might not be enough to sway buyers. Instead of boosting your sales, it might come off as a ploy to make them buy.
Shoppers love buying with confidence.
Telling them what they stand to gain even if the product doesn’t meet their expectations can future-proof your offerings, cutting down objections.
Persuasion marketing involves fostering trust with customers and encouraging them to make purchases quickly. It's crucial in eCommerce to drive sales and build long-term customer loyalty.
Certain words like "free," "because," "instantly," and "you" can influence buying decisions more than others. Incorporating these power words into website copy and promotions can make offers more persuasive and compelling.
Common pitfalls include overwhelming customers with too many options, failing to simplify messages, and neglecting to provide clear expectations. By avoiding these pitfalls and focusing on effective persuasion techniques, ecommerce businesses can optimize their marketing efforts for success.
Getting customers to switch brands is more complicated than it sounds. But you can knock it out of the park with these 20 persuasion marketing methods.
Adding the tactics to your marketing toolkit lets you win more sales with less effort.
Beginning with the more straightforward strategies ensures you don’t overwhelm yourself and run out of steam even before getting started. You can also design an implementation plan to streamline the process and have a timeline to work with.
Furthermore, don’t forget to A/B-test the changes to eliminate guesswork.